Kerala packs very different experiences into one state: tea hills, spice and forest country, backwaters, beaches and old trading cities. The things to do depend on where you stop, so plan by area and avoid packing every famous activity into a short trip. This guide groups the best activities by type, with the practical points travellers say they wish they had known.
Backwaters and houseboats
A backwater cruise or houseboat stay through canals, paddy fields and village landscapes is the signature Kerala experience, mainly at Alleppey and Kumarakom. A private overnight kettuvallam is the slower option, while a daytime cruise is enough for travellers who prefer shorter activities. Before booking, confirm the boarding point, cruise hours, meals and the boat's condition. Travellers report that houseboats must usually return to the jetty by about 6 PM, so an overnight stay may mean being moored near the shore. Some find a shorter daytime or narrow-canal trip more rewarding than an overnight boat, so choose a well-reviewed operator. Seniors may prefer a daytime cruise.
What can you do in Kerala's hills and tea country?
Munnar offers tea plantations, viewpoints and cool Western Ghats scenery. Walk among the tea estates, visit highland viewpoints and enjoy the cooler air. The hill road is winding, so travel in daylight, and carry a light jacket. After rain, tea-estate paths can be slippery, and travellers recommend closed shoes with a good grip. Some travellers cut Munnar short or drop viewpoints when roads or weather deteriorate, so keep a spare half day.
Wildlife and spice country
Around Thekkady you can combine Periyar-area boating or guided nature activities with spice plantations and forest scenery. Book limited-capacity park activities in advance during November to February. A spice-plantation visit or guided nature walk is a good alternative if a standard wildlife boat ride does not appeal, and bamboo rafting is another option. Wayanad in the north has forested hills, caves and waterfalls, but it is best on a separate northern route.
Beaches and wellness
Kovalam is a sheltered south Kerala beach near Thiruvananthapuram and combines well with wellness stays. Varkala has a cliff-top beach area, sunset walks, yoga and the Janardhana Swami Temple nearby. Check sea conditions before swimming, and use marked bathing areas. Ayurveda and wellness stays are popular across Kerala, especially in the monsoon months, when prices are lower and the pace is slow.
Heritage and culture
Kochi is the cultural starting point. Walk Fort Kochi's heritage streets, see the Chinese fishing nets and Mattancherry, and spend time at the waterfront and art spaces. Thiruvananthapuram adds museums and cultural attractions, and Bekal Fort suits a northern route.
What food should you try?
Common choices include appam with stew, Kerala sadya, puttu with kadala curry, Malabar biryani, seafood and vegetarian coconut-based dishes. Ask for spice levels and dietary substitutions when ordering, and tell hotels and houseboat crews about vegetarian or Jain preferences in advance.
What suits each type of traveller?
- Families: a daytime backwater cruise, a spice-plantation visit, a beach stop and a limit on long drives.
- Couples: a private kettuvallam stay, a quiet Kumarakom stay and Varkala cliff sunsets.
- Seniors: gentler pacing, fewer long transfers, and a daytime cruise instead of an overnight boat.
- Wellness travellers: an Ayurveda stay at Kovalam or Kumarakom, especially in the monsoon.
A sample plan
A seven-day route works well: Kochi, then Munnar for two nights, Thekkady, Alleppey for the backwaters, and Kovalam or Varkala for the beach, finishing at Thiruvananthapuram. Five days works if you drop Thekkady.
What mistakes should you avoid?
- Packing Munnar, Thekkady, Alleppey and Wayanad into a short trip.
- Assuming an overnight houseboat cruises overnight.
- Not checking houseboat or hotel quality in advance.
- Underestimating monsoon road conditions.
- Going to the beach without checking sea conditions.
How was this guide compiled?
This guide is compiled from published tourism, weather and transport information and traveller reports about Kerala, and was last checked on 2 November 2026. Prices, schedules and rules change, so confirm details before you book.
Where to go next
See places to visit in Kerala, choose a season in best time to visit Kerala, and browse our Kerala tour packages.