Switzerland rewards slow, well-planned days. Lakes, historic towns, mountain railways and alpine walks sit within a compact rail network, so you can do a lot without a car. The main risk is overpacking. Travellers often say they tried to fit too many mountain destinations into a short trip, and weather decided the rest. This guide groups things to do by interest so you can pick what fits your dates.
What are the top things to do in Switzerland?
Most first trips combine four things: a scenic rail journey, one high-mountain excursion, a lake or old-town day and a lower-altitude valley walk. Between them they cover the classic circuit of Zurich, Lucerne, Interlaken and, on longer trips, Zermatt and Montreux. Choose a short list rather than doing everything.
Ride a scenic train
Switzerland has an exceptional concentration of panoramic rail routes. The well-known ones are the Glacier Express, Bernina Express, GoldenPass Express and Gotthard Panorama Express, and the Jungfrau Railway climbs to Jungfraujoch. Scenic-train reservations are separate from a Swiss Travel Pass, so book seats separately. The GoldenPass route is scenic but takes longer than a direct train, so use it when the journey is the point. Our Glacier Express Scenic Rail 8N is built around this.
Go up a mountain
Jungfraujoch is Europe's highest railway station at 3,454 metres, with the Sphinx, the Ice Palace and Aletsch Glacier views. Gornergrat and Matterhorn Glacier Paradise offer Matterhorn views from Zermatt. Mount Pilatus and Mount Rigi are popular from Lucerne, and Mount Titlis and Schilthorn are other options. Mountain excursions are often CHF 50 to CHF 250 return depending on destination and discounts. Check the webcam first, because cloud can make an expensive trip disappointing. Travellers suggest Mount Rigi, Schilthorn or a lower village excursion as clearer alternatives.
Spend time on the lakes
Lake Lucerne, Lake Geneva and Lake Zurich give gentle days. Take a lake boat from Lucerne, walk the Montreux promenade to Chillon Castle or explore the Lavaux vineyards. Lake Geneva and Lake Zurich also have public bathing areas and lidos, though Switzerland is landlocked and not a beach destination.
Walk the old towns
Lucerne's Chapel Bridge, Bern's UNESCO-listed old town with its arcades and fountains, and Zurich's old town are all easy on foot. Bern works best as a half-day stop between Zurich and Interlaken. Heritage visitors can add Chillon Castle, the Abbey of St Gall and Castelgrande in Bellinzona on longer trips.
Hike and try adventure sports
The Alps support hiking, skiing, paragliding, canyoning, mountain biking and rafting, especially around Interlaken. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Grindelwald suit walkers. In winter, December to March is the snow season. Always check mountain weather and last-train times, and do not underestimate altitude.
Experience culture and food
Four languages and distinct regions give varied food, architecture and traditions. Options include old-town walks, cheese and chocolate visits, Alpine farm experiences, Swiss watchmaking heritage and regional festivals. Station and tourist-area meals are costly, so travellers use supermarkets and bakeries for some meals.
Relax with wellness
Thermal towns, mountain spas and lake retreats suit restorative itineraries. Examples include Leukerbad thermal baths, Bad Ragaz and spa hotels such as Bürgenstock Resort. Couples often add a spa day in a quieter village.
Things to do by traveller type
- Couples: lake views, a panoramic train and a quiet village. See Switzerland Honeymoon 7N.
- Families: a lake boat, Mount Rigi and short walks. See Switzerland Family 7N.
- Solo travellers: reliable transport and easy navigation.
- Groups: Zurich, Lucerne and Interlaken with optional excursions for different fitness levels.
- Nature lovers: Aletsch Glacier, Lauterbrunnen Valley, Lake Lucerne and Swiss National Park.
- Offbeat travellers: Appenzell, Ticino, Ascona, Soglio and the Albula line.
What do travellers add once they arrive?
Travellers often add quieter villages, mountain walks or a Mount Rigi day trip rather than spending all their time in the big cities. They also change mountain plans according to same-day weather and visibility. Build a flexible day into the route so a cloudy morning does not waste a costly ticket.
What should you avoid?
Avoid booking Jungfraujoch without checking visibility. Avoid assuming a Swiss Travel Pass covers every cable car or mountain railway in full. Avoid packing three mountains into two days. Avoid short flight connections, and avoid arriving without some Swiss francs, because some mountain huts may not take cards.
How was this guide compiled?
This guide is compiled from published tourism, weather and transport information and from traveller reports. It was last checked on 2 November 2026. Ticket prices, schedules and seasonal openings change, so confirm details before you book.
Where to go next
Read places to visit in Switzerland, the best time to visit Switzerland and Switzerland trip cost. Go back to the Switzerland travel guide or browse Switzerland tour packages. Check entry rules in the Switzerland visa guide for Indians. Mountain lovers may also like Germany and Austria.